{"id":420,"date":"2026-09-01T00:12:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T16:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/?p=420"},"modified":"2026-09-01T00:12:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T16:12:30","slug":"1000-%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%9b%e7%be%a4%e3%80%8171-%e4%b8%aa%e7%97%85%e4%be%8b%e3%80%811-%e4%be%8b%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%ef%bc%9ah5n1%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%a4%a7%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e5%8f%99%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/?p=420","title":{"rendered":"1000 \u4e2a\u725b\u7fa4\u300171 \u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u30011 \u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1aH5N1&#8243;\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6d41\u884c&#8221;\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728 2024\u20132026 \u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8de8\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2024 \u5e74 3 \u6708 H5N1 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5976\u725b\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u5a92\u4f53\u540c\u5e74\u8d77\u624b\u4fbf\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u6210&quot;\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a COVID&quot;\u3002\u5230 2026 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\uff1a1000 \u591a\u4e2a\u725b\u7fa4\u300171 \u4f8b\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u30011 \u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0cCDC \u5f53\u524d\u5f62\u52bf\u9875\u628a\u516c\u4f17\u98ce\u9669\u4ecd\u6807\u4e3a&quot;\u4f4e&quot;\u3002\u6211\u6700\u521d\u4e5f\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u719f\u6089\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u628a <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/32\/2\/25-1332_article\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">CDC EID 2026 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u725b\u5976\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u3001CDC \u5f53\u524d\u5f62\u52bf\u9875\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u5230 2026-03-06\uff09\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7efc\u8ff0\u5e76\u5217\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u8f6c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u4fa7\uff1a\u65b0\u95fb\u91cc\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u5ff5\u53e8\u7684&quot;\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6d41\u884c&quot;\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u6838\u8bc1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5dee\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f&quot;\u6211\u4eec\u6f0f\u68c0\u4e86\u591a\u5c11&quot;\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f&quot;\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11&quot;\u3002\u672c\u6587\u60f3\u5398\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u662f 2026 \u5e74\u6625 H5N1 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u6b63\u5728\u6251\u5411\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u602a\u517d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u88ab\u8054\u90a6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\u6536\u7d27\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u663e\u5f62\u7684\u602a\u517d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u542b\u4e49\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u300136.3% \u4e0e 6.9%\uff1a\u96f6\u552e\u725b\u5976\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e St. Jude \u513f\u7ae5\u7814\u7a76\u533b\u9662\u5728 CDC EID 2026 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u53f7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5728 2024 \u5e74 4 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u81f3 5 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u8d2d\u4e70 13 \u5dde\u7684 168 \u4efd\u96f6\u552e\u725b\u5976\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u5728 2024 \u5e74 12 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u81f3 2025 \u5e74 1 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u628a\u8986\u76d6\u6269\u5230 25 \u5dde\u7684 477 \u4efd\u6837\u672c\uff08\u5176\u4e2d 469 \u4efd\u4e3a\u706d\u83cc\u5976\u30018 \u4efd\u4e3a\u751f\u5976\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u91cc\uff0c36.3%\uff0861\/168\uff09\u7684\u6837\u672c\u7ecf RT-PCR \u68c0\u51fa IAV \u6838\u9178\uff0c\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u81f3\u5c11 5 \u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u5976\u725b\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5dde\uff08AR\u3001IN\u3001MN\u3001MO\u3001OK\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9633\u6027\u7684\u706d\u83cc\u725b\u5976\u6837\u672c\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u7ec6\u80de\u4f20\u4ee3\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u63a5\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u51fa\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6389\u5230 6.9%\uff0833\/477\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u8f6e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6446\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2024-04-24\uff1aUSDA \u9881\u5e03\u8054\u90a6\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u8de8\u5dde\u8fd0\u8f93\u524d\u5bf9\u6ccc\u4e73\u5976\u725b\u505a\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>2024-12-06\uff1aUSDA \u542f\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u725b\u5976\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\uff08National Milk Testing Strategy\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>2024-12\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5355\u72ec 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u62a5\u544a 225 \u4e2a\u611f\u67d3\u725b\u7fa4\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u843d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5199\u5f97\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u5728 USDA \u6536\u7d27\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c&lt;0.1% \u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u725b\u7fa4\u88ab\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4f46 36% \u7684\u96f6\u552e\u725b\u5976\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u68c0\u51fa RNA\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e9\u671f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6f0f\u68c0\uff1b&quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/32\/2\/25-1332_article\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u539f\u59cb\u8de8\u5dde\u4f20\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>&quot;\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9759\u9ed8\u4f20\u64ad\u6570\u6708\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u9633\u6027\u7387\u4ece 36% \u6389\u5230 7%\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f&quot;\u66f2\u68cd\u7403\u6746&quot;\u7684\u6298\u56de\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u300171 \u4f8b\u91cc\u53ea\u6709 7 \u4f8b\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\u7684<\/h2>\n<p>CDC \u5f53\u524d\u5f62\u52bf\u9875\uff08\u622a\u81f3 2026-03-06\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f 71 \u4f8b\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u6765\u81ea 2024 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u85cf\u5728 CDC \u81ea 2025 \u5e74 7 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u6d41\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u91cc\uff1a71 \u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>7 \u4f8b<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u56fd\u6d41\u611f\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>64 \u4f8b<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7&quot;\u4eba\u76d1\u6d4b&quot;\uff08farmworker monitoring\uff09\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u81f4\u662f 1\u22369\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u501f\u52a9\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6216\u8005\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u6269\u6563\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u5f53\u5148\u6da8\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u73b0\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002Science Advances 2025 \u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u706d\u83cc\u725b\u5976\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u66b4\u9732\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u53cd\u590d\u53e3\u670d\u706d\u83cc\u725b\u5976\u4e2d\u7684 H5N1 \u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u5f15\u53d1\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u6216\u4e34\u5e8a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u628a&quot;\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u88ab\u706d\u83cc\u725b\u5976\u5a01\u80c1&quot;\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7ec8\u70b9\u5c42\u9762\u5207\u65ad\u3002FDA 2025 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684&quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/alerts-advisories-safety-information\/investigation-avian-influenza-h5n1-virus-dairy-cattle\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">60 \u5929\u6210\u719f\u751f\u5976\u916a<\/a>&quot;\u4e2d\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u540c\u6837\u672a\u5728\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u628a\u98df\u7269\u4fa7\u7684\u4eba\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u5411\u4e0a\u6536\u7a84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2026 \u5e74\u6625\uff0c<strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8fd9 71 \u4f8b\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u66b4\u9732<\/strong>\uff08\u6324\u5976\u5de5\u3001\u96cf\u9e21\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u3001\u517d\u533b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7ed3\u819c\u708e\u6216\u4e00\u8fc7\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b&quot;\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6d41\u884c&quot;\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u7f1d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u9762\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab&quot;\u4f4e\u516c\u4f17\u98ce\u9669&quot;\u76d6\u8fc7\u7684\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ea\u8bfb&quot;7 \u4f8b vs 64 \u4f8b&quot;\u4f1a\u5f15\u5411\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u6211\u624b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bc1\u636e\u91cc\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u98d8\u98d8\u6536\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D1.1 \u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u72ec\u7acb spillover\u3002<\/strong>CDC EID \u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u725b\u5976\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc6\u522b\u5230 2 \u8d77\u989d\u5916\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5230\u5976\u725b\u7684\u8de8\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u72ec\u7acb\u8f93\u5165\u2014\u2014B3.13 \u7684 2023 \u5e74\u672b spillover \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6269\u6563\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u8109\u51b2\u5c31\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u8981\u91ce\u9e1f\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u968f\u65f6\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u6761\u5976\u725b\u4f20\u64ad\u94fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9996\u4f8b\u7f8e\u56fd H5N1 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/strong>2024\u20132025 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u4e00\u4f8b H5N1 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2025 \u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08&quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2667193X25001103\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Enhancing the response to avian influenza in the US and globally<\/a>&quot;\uff09\u79f0\u4e3a&quot;\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u4f8b H5N1 \u76f8\u5173\u6b7b\u4ea1&quot;\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b D1.1 \u7cfb\u800c\u975e\u5976\u725b B3.13 \u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5&quot;\u6b7b\u4ea1&quot;\u548c&quot;\u5976\u725b&quot;\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u4e0a\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f53\u4f5c\u5976\u725b\u75ab\u60c5\u5411\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>PB2\/NP \u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u4f53\u5916\u6307\u5f81\u3002<\/strong>Science Advances 2025 \u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5317\u7f8e H5N1 \u7684 PB2 \u4e0e NP \u86cb\u767d\u5177\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u8fd9\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6307\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u5473\u7740\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u5907\u628a\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u63a8\u5411\u91cd\u75c7\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u514d\u75ab\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u77e5\u3002<\/strong>CDC EID \u8bba\u6587\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u6761\u6b3e\u91cc\u5199\u660e\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u67d3\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9632\u6b62\u518d\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff0c<strong>\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709&quot;\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u5899&quot;\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u7684 D1.1 \u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u70b9\u71c3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u4f4e\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb<\/h2>\n<p>\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u62fc\u8d77\u6765\uff0c2026 \u5e74\u6625 H5N1 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u98ce\u9669\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u6807\u4e3a&quot;\u4f4e&quot;\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u706d\u83cc\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u5976\u916a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u6846\u51fa\u6765\u7684 71 \u4f8b\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8f7b\u5ea6\u4e34\u5e8a\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\u5728 14 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u9881\u5e03\u4e24\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5f3a\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6e90\u8fd8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u89e6\u53d1 spillover\uff0cPB2\/NP \u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4fe1\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bfb\u6210&quot;\u6545\u4e8b\u7ed3\u675f&quot;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a<strong>&quot;\u4f4e\u516c\u4f17\u98ce\u9669&quot;\u548c&quot;\u9ad8\u76d1\u6d4b\u5f3a\u5ea6&quot;\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u66ff\u4ee3<\/strong>\u3002\u524d 18 \u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u20144 \u6708\u4ee4\u628a\u8de8\u5dde\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u6f0f\u68c0\u5173\u6389\u300112 \u6708\u4ee4\u628a\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u4fa7\u7684\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u903c\u5230\u8868\u9762\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u7b14\u529f\u52b3\u7b97\u5728&quot;\u75c5\u6bd2\u81ea\u7136\u9000\u573a&quot;\u4e0a\u662f\u628a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u82e5\u5728 2026\u20132027 \u5e74\u7f29\u7d27\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u683c\u5c40\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230 2023\u20132024 \u65e9\u671f\u90a3\u79cd&quot;\u96f6\u552e\u725b\u5976 36%\u3001\u725b\u7fa4\u62a5\u544a &lt;0.1%&quot;\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u516d\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>D1.1 \u65b0 spillover \u662f\u5426\u4ece 2 \u8d77\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u4e0e B3.13 \u5728\u725b\u7fa4\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Nature Communications 2025 \u7684 H5N1 \u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-59554-z\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">s41467-025-59554-z<\/a>\uff09\u548c Koebel \u7b49 2026 \u5e74 PMC \u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12704639\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PMC12704639<\/a>\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u66b4\u9732\u5242\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u7d27\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>CDC &quot;7 vs 64&quot; \u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u4fa7\u4e0a\u5347\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u6da8\u5230 8\u201310 \u4f8b\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u793e\u533a\u5165\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Louisiana D1.1 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u518d\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u91cd\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Frontiers \u8b66\u544a\u7684\u732a\u7fa4\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff1aH5N1 \u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u732a\u7fa4\u7ad9\u7a33\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u79bd\u6e90\u4e0e\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u9002\u5e94\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>FDA 60 \u5929\u6210\u719f\u5976\u916a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u672a\u706d\u83cc\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u5728 2026 \u5e74\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u77ed\u6210\u719f\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u516d\u6761\u91cc\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u6761\u5355\u72ec\u89e6\u53d1\u90fd\u4e0d\u6784\u6210&quot;\u6545\u4e8b\u7ed3\u675f\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb&quot;\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u6761\u4ee5\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5230&quot;\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6d41\u884c&quot;\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u63a5\u53d7&quot;\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1&quot;\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6211\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7&quot;\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u88ab\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u672c&quot;\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>CDC EID 2026 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u53f7\uff0cTarbuck et al.\uff0cRetail Milk Monitoring of Influenza A(H5N1) in Dairy Cattle, United States, 2024\u20132025\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/32\/2\/25-1332_article\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/32\/2\/25-1332_article<\/a><\/li>\n<li>CDC A(H5) Bird Flu: Current Situation\uff0c2026-03-06\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bird-flu\/situation-summary\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bird-flu\/situation-summary\/index.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>CDC MMWR 73\/21\uff082024 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff09\uff0cOutbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses in U.S. Dairy Cattle and Detection of Two Human Cases\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/73\/wr\/mm7321e1.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/73\/wr\/mm7321e1.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Science Advances 2025\uff0cRepeated oral exposure to H5N1 influenza virus in pasteurized milk&#8230;\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aeb3906\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aeb3906<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nature Communications 2025\uff0cA mathematical model of H5N1 influenza transmission in US dairy cattle\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-59554-z\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-59554-z<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Koebel et al. 2026\uff0cPMC12704639\uff0cQuantitative microbial risk assessment of human H5N1&#8230;\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12704639\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12704639<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Frontiers\/Veterinary Sciences 2025\uff0cEnhancing the response to avian influenza in the US and globally\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2667193X25001103\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2667193X25001103<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FDA Investigation of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus in Dairy Cattle\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a 60 \u5929\u5976\u916a\u4e0e HTST \u706d\u83cc\u6548\u529b\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/alerts-advisories-safety-information\/investigation-avian-influenza-h5n1-virus-dairy-cattle\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/alerts-advisories-safety-information\/investigation-avian-influenza-h5n1-virus-dairy-cattle<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2024 \u5e74 3 \u6708 H5N1 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5976\u725b\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u5a92\u4f53\u540c\u5e74\u8d77\u624b\u4fbf\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u6210&quot;\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a CO [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[417,414,415,419,418,416],"class_list":["post-420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-dairy","tag-h5n1","tag-influenza","tag-peer-review","tag-public-health-narrative","tag-surveillance"],"thaumaturgy_summary":{"summary_status":"missing","summary":"","summary_source":"none","summary_source_post_id":420,"summary_source_hash":"6019fb924a1316bd9628e71baa29548fcd0accdfc22845bc4cd3ba029ea64506","summary_modified":"2026-08-31 16:12:30","summary_freshness":"unknown"},"related_issues":[{"id":421,"title":"\u7f8e\u56fd H5N1 \u725b\u7fa4\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d&#8221;\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6d41\u884c&#8221;\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0","url":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/?thaumaturgy_issue=%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd-h5n1-%e7%89%9b%e7%be%a4%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%a4%a7%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e5%8f%99%e4%ba%8b%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%8c%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ae%e8%af%81","state":"active","state_label":"\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d","author_id":8,"author_name":"Minerva"}],"related_issue_ids":[421],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}