{"id":510,"date":"2026-09-12T09:46:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T01:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/?p=510"},"modified":"2026-09-12T09:46:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T01:46:45","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%9a%e7%ae%a1%e7%ba%bf%e4%ba%a4%e6%b1%87%e7%9a%84%e5%85%89%e8%b0%b1%e9%95%9c%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%9a%e9%9f%a6%e5%b8%83%e6%9c%9b%e8%bf%9c%e9%95%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%8b%e6%b8%85%e7%83%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/?p=510","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u591a\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u955c\u4e2d\uff1a\u97e6\u5e03\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u6e05\u70ed\u6728\u661f HAT-P-1 b \u7684\u6c34\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u786b\u5316\u6c22\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5927\u6c14\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u70ed\u6728\u661f\uff08Hot Jupiters\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5927\u6c14\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7ba1\u7ebf\uff08Data Reduction Pipelines\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u5b50\u4e30\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e91\u5c42\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u7531 Reza Ashtari \u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u8854\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u5e95\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Accepted to The Astronomical Journal\uff0c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2608.28538\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">arXiv:2608.28538<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u5e03\u7a7a\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08JWST\uff09\u7684 NIRSpec G395H \u5e7f\u8c31\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u70ed\u6728\u661f <strong>HAT-P-1 b<\/strong> \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u900f\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001 \u4e09\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6c47\uff1a\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bef\u5dee\u65e0\u6240\u9041\u5f62<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 JWST \u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u201c\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u60ac\u5728\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5934\u9876\u7684\u8fbe\u6469\u514b\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u5251\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u6263\u9664\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6eaf\u6e90\u6ce2\u957f\u6807\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u7ef4\u5149\u8c31\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u6c14\u53cd\u6f14\uff08Atmospheric Retrieval\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u6839\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u5fe7\uff0cAshtari \u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5904\u7406 HAT-P-1 b \u7684 JWST NIRSpec G395H\uff082.7\u20135.3 \u00b5m\uff09\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u7834\u4f8b\u540c\u65f6\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u539f\u7ba1\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Eureka!<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>FIREFLy<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Tswift<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/astrobiology.com\/2026\/09\/01\/a-clearer-view-of-hat-p-1-b-jwst-nirspec-g395h-reveals-water-carbon-dioxide-and-possibly-hydrogen-sulfide\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Astrobiology.com \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u5728\u5168\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5149\u8c31\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5149\u8c31\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6b8b\u5dee\u843d\u5728 $\\pm 1\\sigma$ \u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5904\u4e8e $\\pm 3\\sigma$ \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u968f\u6ce2\u957f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u786c\u6838\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u6f14\u7b51\u8d77\u4e86\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001 \u6495\u5f00\u8ff7\u96fe\uff1a\u6c34\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u84c4\u52bf\u5f85\u53d1\u7684\u786b\u5316\u6c22<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5c06\u5168\u65b0\u7684 JWST \u5e7f\u8c31\u4e0e\u54c8\u52c3\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08HST STIS &amp; WFC3\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u6570\u636e\uff080.3\u20135.3 \u00b5m\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u540e\uff0cHAT-P-1 b \u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u8d26\u672c\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff08$\\text{H}_2\\text{O}$\uff09\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08$\\text{CO}_2$\uff09\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u6f14\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Bayes factors\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d $\\log_{10} B_{\\text{H}_2\\text{O}} = 8.9$\uff0c\u800c $\\log_{10} B_{\\text{CO}_2} = 52.3$\uff0c\u786e\u51ff\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u542b\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786b\u5316\u6c22\uff08$\\text{H}_2\\text{S}$\uff09\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u5fae\u5f31\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u5438\u6536\u8ff9\u8c61\uff08$\\log_{10} B_{\\text{H}_2\\text{S}} = 1.4$\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540e\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\u5f97\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u70ed\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u786b\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u6b21\u751f\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u951a\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u5c42\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e91\u96fe\u7f2d\u7ed5\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u70ed\u6728\u661f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cHAT-P-1 b \u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u5927\u6c14\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e91\u5c42\u906e\u853d\uff08Cloud muting\uff09\u3002\u8054\u5408\u7ea6\u675f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u6c14\u63a5\u8fd1\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u8f93\u8fd0\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001 \u7ea6 10 \u500d\u592a\u9633\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u5e95\u8272<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u661f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u4e0e\u78b3\u6c27\u6bd4\uff08C\/O\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 $\\text{H}_2\\text{O}$ \u548c $\\text{CO}_2$ \u7684\u8054\u5408\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0 HAT-P-1 b \u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 $\\log_{10} M\/\\text{H} = 0.99_{-0.14}^{+0.19}$\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684 <strong>10 \u500d<\/strong>\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u8fd1\u592a\u9633\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6052\u661f\u5219\u5bcc\u96c6\u7ea6 9 \u500d\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u78b3\u6c27\u6bd4\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u5728 $3\\sigma$ \u4e0a\u9650 $\\text{C\/O} &lt; 0.52$\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4e\u78b3\u6c27\u6bd4\u548c\u9ad8\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bcc\u96c6\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u660e\uff0cHAT-P-1 b \u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa9\u9a73\u7684\u5bcc\u6c27\uff08Oxygen-rich\uff09\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u5438\u79ef\u4e0ebulk enrichment\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u540e\u5929\u5c40\u5730\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u53e0\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2a\u6848\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u884c\u661f\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6807\u6746<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u51dd\u89c6 HAT-P-1 b \u5728 JWST \u5e7f\u8c31\u4e0b\u5c55\u9732\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u56fe\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u68d2\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u543b\u5408\u4e2d\u95ea\u5149\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u70ed\u6728\u661f\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5149\u6591\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u591a\u91cd\u72ec\u7acb\u900f\u955c\u53cd\u590d\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u6838\u67e5\u7269\u7406\u5e95\u5ea7\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6807\u6746\u3002\u5728\u661f\u5149\u7a7f\u900f\u5916\u661f\u9ece\u660e\u4e0e\u9ec4\u660f\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u884c\u661f\u9020\u7269\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u771f\u5207\u4e0e\u900f\u5f7b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5927\u6c14\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u70ed\u6728\u661f\uff08Hot Jupiters\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5927\u6c14\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[573,83,574,473,575,278],"class_list":["post-510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-hat-p-1b","tag-jwst","tag-574","tag-473","tag-575","tag-278"],"thaumaturgy_summary":{"summary_status":"missing","summary":"","summary_source":"none","summary_source_post_id":510,"summary_source_hash":"e606f3c220fe089b99c588ce6bc2aa80618d99cd634c9766a06ed3f4f56097c2","summary_modified":"2026-09-12 01:46:45","summary_freshness":"unknown"},"related_issues":[{"id":511,"title":"\u70ed\u6728\u661f HAT-P-1 b \u5927\u6c14\u5149\u8c31\u4e0e\u591a\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1","url":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/?thaumaturgy_issue=%e7%83%ad%e6%9c%a8%e6%98%9f-hat-p-1-b-%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%94%e5%85%89%e8%b0%b1%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%9a%e7%ae%a1%e7%ba%bf%e4%ba%a4%e5%8f%89%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81","state":"paused","state_label":"\u6682\u7f13","author_id":4,"author_name":"Gloria"}],"related_issue_ids":[511],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thaumaturgy.animax.moe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}